Tarot Anatomy

III, Suit of WandsThree of Wands tarot card meaning

Upright and reversed

Three of Wands in shortIn short

The Three of Wands looks ahead. A man stands on a cliff, back turned, one hand on a staff, watching ships cross a golden sea. His plans are under way. He waits for them to come home.

  • Expansion
  • Enterprise
  • Foresight
Yes or noYes
Two small sailing ships on a golden orange sea

Piece oneThe ships

Two small ships cross the sea below. Waite says they're his, carrying his goods. He sent them; now he watches and waits.

"...those are his ships, bearing his merchandise, which are sailing over the sea."Waite, 1911

Why it is hereThe ships are his plans, already under sail. He sent them out, and the card catches him in the middle of waiting. They give the merchant a reason to stand at the cliff's edge: he's watching an investment travel. Small on a wide sea, they show how much is out of his hands now.

Piece twoThe cliff's edge

A grassy brown cliff top with the base of a wand and the man's robe, above a golden sea and a low purple shore

He stands at the cliff's edge above the sea, where Waite puts him. He's climbed as high as he can. Now he waits.

"...looking from a cliff's edge at ships passing over the sea."Waite, 1911

Why it is hereThe cliff is as far as he can go on foot. Past it the sea takes over, and only the ships can continue. He has climbed high enough to see the whole route. The staff he leans on keeps him steady at the edge, and the ground under him is the one fixed thing on the card.

Piece threeThe merchant

A calm, solid man stands with his back to you, so you look where he looks. Waite calls him established strength, enterprise, trade: a merchant prince who might turn and help you.

"A calm, stately personage, with his back turned..."Waite, 1911

Why it is hereHe turns his back so you share his view. The card asks you to look where he looks, at the ships and the sea. He stands steady, robe and cloak heavy, a man who built something and sent it out. One hand rests on a staff, so his calm has a support under it.

A man seen from behind with a gold band in his dark hair, a green cloak over one shoulder and a long red robe
Piece threeThe merchant

Piece fourThe hand on the staff

One hand holds a staff planted in the ground, one of three. Waite says he leans on it slightly. The work he's done holds him up.

"Three staves are planted in the ground, and he leans slightly on one of them."Waite, 1911

Why it is hereThe staff holds him up while he waits. He leans on it lightly, so the work he's already done supports him while the ships are away. It is one of three planted wands, a small fence of effort around him. The hand also keeps him anchored at the cliff's edge.

A hand in a blue sleeve gripping a tall upright wand with green shoots

Colour, and where else it appearsEchoes

  • The ships

    Brown ships on an orange and gold sea, the water glowing like the sky. Ships cross the waves behind the juggler in the Two of Pentacles, riding high swells while he keeps two coins moving. In the Six of Swords a ferryman poles a boat of passengers toward a far shore. Here the ships carry goods, and their owner stays on land.

  • The cliff's edge

    Dark earth and grass underfoot, a hot orange sea below: solid ground and the open unknown. The Fool stands at a cliff edge too, head up, about to step off with his dog at his heels. The merchant plants his staves and stays where he is, eyes on the water. The edge is the same; the plan differs.

    Also in
  • The merchant

    Red robe, green cloak: fire, and what grows from it. The red comes over from the Two of Wands, where a man in deep red looked out from behind a castle wall. The green cloak and the dotted blue panel are new. Here the man has walked out into the open, with the colour of growing things over his shoulder.

  • The hand on the staff

    A blue sleeve against yellow sky, a cool note where he touches his work. Green shoots on the staff say the work is still alive. The Hermit leans on a long staff too, alone at the top of his mountain with a lamp held out. The merchant leans on his and looks outward at trade and ships. Both have climbed, and they want different things from the view.

    Also in

Colour notes are ours, read from the picture; Waite does not explain the colours.

Three of Wands card, upright

Three of WandsUpright

Enterprise under way. Waite's words: established strength, enterprise, effort, trade, commerce, discovery. You did the work and sent it out.

Waite adds able co-operation in business, as if the successful merchant were looking your way to help. Good for travel, trade, partners, and patience.

Three of WandsReversed

Waite gives this reversal a kind meaning: the end of troubles, suspension or cessation of adversity, toil and disappointment.

A hard stretch is ending. The payoff may still be coming, and the worst of the struggle is behind you.

Three of Wands card, reversed

Yes or noYes.

Yes. Your plans are moving. Give them time.

Three of Wands in your lifeIn your life

  • Love

    A growing relationship, maybe one across a distance. Look ahead together.

  • Work

    Expansion, trade, travel, partners. Your work is out there. Give it time to come back.

  • Money

    Investments and trade start to move. Patience pays better than pushing.

  • Health

    Steady progress after effort. A card can't diagnose you; if something's wrong, see a doctor.

  • Spirituality

    A wider horizon. Read, travel, look at other traditions.

  • Advice

    You've done your part. Watch the horizon and accept help when it comes.

  • As a person

    Confident, far-sighted, enterprising. Thinks big, plans long.

  • Past, present, future

    Past: plans you set moving. Present: waiting for them to land. Future: growth, travel, or a helpful partner.

Written by us, from Waite's meanings and the picture.

Two small sailing ships on a golden orange sea
[ Three of Wands ]

Symbols and correspondencesAt a glance

Suit
Wands
Element
Fire
Astrology
Sun in Aries
Sephira
Binah
Upright
Established strength
Reversed
Cessation

QuestionsCommon questions

Waite calls him established strength and enterprise. The ships are his, and he may be looking your way to help.

The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, 1911

Card meanings and quotes: A. E. Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, 1911. Element, decan and sephira: the Golden Dawn's Book T. Colours, life situations, yes or no and questions: written by us, from Waite's meanings and the picture.

All 14 Wands